Sunday, August 23, 2020

Organizational Impact Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Hierarchical Impact - Essay Example The organization utilizes an increasingly subjective methodology, which doesn't require a lot of information assortment from without the association yet from inside it. In such cases, in-house pioneers, for example, departmental heads and chiefs are made to introduce reports and reminders on the current vital places of their specialties. Frequently than not, these reports and notices are not utilized in seclusion however connected to the quantitative information assortment to verify the cases of the in-house pioneers from the point of view of the outside world. At different occasions, the subjective assessment is rearranged to such an extent that pioneers of the association only make gainful derivations of the yield of work inside the association. This is to state that the pioneers measure the effect of advancement, plan, and inventiveness on system by estimating the adjustment in profitability and development. Zenger and Folkman legitimize this methodology by saying that any place t here is advancement, structure, and imagination, there should be development and improvement. In this way where there is development, it can essentially be expected that procedures set up are satisfactorily working in a way that is generally legitimate. The thought of procedures and items at Wal-Mart is another significant practice that the administration of the association has been continually engaged with. The justification to underlining on procedures and administrations is that they help in deciding degrees of consumer loyalty and help in guaranteeing that the organization serves clients in a way that is generally attractive and meets the desires for clients.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Strategic Human resource Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Key Human asset Management - Essay Example On comparable lines, in our association, execution of cutting edge administrators is estimated based on efficiency and quality accomplished. Albeit authoritative qualities fuse explicit conduct, qualities and direct anticipated from workers, these have negligible effect on their exhibition result. Estimating execution of bleeding edge workers based on efficiency and quality is progressively similar to following logical administration standards of Taylorism and Fordism, which are incongruent with contemporary administration and hierarchical conduct just as authoritative prerequisites. Right now, execution the board should concentrate on in general effectiveness of the association and a constant maintainability. The ever-expanding rivalry in the products’ and services’ markets expects individuals to be increasingly inventive in making more current items, highlights, frameworks, and instruments of working. Development in kinds of administrations gave just as improving prod uctivity for associations is additionally much required. Since the quantity of representatives at the cutting edge is the most extreme and these gatherings are straightforwardly into doing center tasks of the associations, top level input towards advancement can be normal from this gathering. Be that as it may, with no course and returns, they won't be roused to thoroughly consider of the crate as well as go additional mile to accomplish the remarkable or untold undertakings. Solid help from initiative at all levels and for all gatherings of workers is additionally required to support development and broadened commitment from representatives. This would likewise mean responsibility from authority point of view that can be quantifiable. Absence of such help and practices will just bring about diminishing inspiration and responsibility from workers, which is the situation directly in our association. Zone of progress and purposes behind the change: In request to address this part of e xecution the board and representative conduct, it is ideal to remember a segment of worker conduct for execution the executives that can make responsibility for the ideal conduct other than empowering explicit practices that would be useful for the worker improvement just as the hierarchical development. Execution the executives is a procedure utilized by associations to ceaselessly improve their worker execution, upgrade representative inspiration and search for chances to develop or additionally improve so as to pick up just as continue seriousness. This is a mind boggling and basic procedure that has been investigated massively and has brought about various techniques. Execution estimation has been an all around received technique for execution the board. Estimation of execution at each level and in each capacity is a particular action, and can't be consolidated. In spite of the fact that the hierarchical objective stays interesting and single, various exercises should be acted s o as to accomplish that objective by various individuals having unmistakable abilities and capacities. Since the idea of work performed by these individuals adding to accomplishment of authoritative objective is extraordinary, they must be estimated in an unexpected way, that is precise and suitable, so as to help in accomplishing the ideal outcomes. Halachmi (2005) attests that so as to propel execution there is a need to oversee

Monday, July 6, 2020

Media Movie Review Assignment on China Town - 1375 Words

Media Movie Review Assignment on China Town (Movie Review Sample) Content: NameTutorCourseDateChinatown MoviesThe China town film is set in 1937 in the city of Los Angels.it involves a hired private investigator named Jake Gittes who is to watch and spy on Hollis Mulwray who was the citys chief water engineer. Glittes is hired by Evelyn, a woman who claims to be a wife to Mulwray. Hollis on the other hand spend much of his time in water runoff and dry river bed investigations. Glittes eventually catches Hollis with a young lady and then takes them a photograph, which later became a scandal in the news. Glites eventually learns that the woman who hired her was not the wife to Hollis. Evelyn seeing the matter is out of hand visits Jakes in his office and threatens to sue him for defamation.In the movie, people suspect the city department government of perpetual scandal. In spite of drought and new proposals to build a dam, the department of water and power purposely releases fresh water into the ocean during the night. Hollis being the enginee r opposes the dam construction claiming that it could be disastrous due to weak geological formation of rocks, though he had previously proposed another dam construction that failed due to the same geological reasons. Mulwray Hollis due to his stand faces great opposition and ridicule from the farmers who want the dam to be constructed so that they can get water.Jake eventually goes to Hollis house in order to speak to him but only finds Evelyn. Evelyn talks to him and tells him that Mulwrays may be at the reservoir since he usually takes afternoon walk there. Glittes eventually goes to look for Hollis where he was instructed he could find him but instead, only find the policemen there with the dead body of Hollis, which was retrieved from the pool. They were busy trying to investigate the cause of his drowning. Coincidentally the chief investigator is Lt. Escobar, who Jake used to work with while he was a policeman. Mrs. Mulwray eventually hires Jake Gittes to carry out investigati on on her husband. Gittes eventually learns that the lungs of Hollis was filled with salt water but the body was found on freshwater pool which arouses doubts about his death.Gittes eventually receives a call from Ida, the woman who feigned to be Mrs. Mulwray, who admitted that she was paid to play tricks on Jake. The woman declines to meet Jakes to spill the bins on what conspired but instead tells Jake to look at obituary column of that day. Later at water department, Gittes sees photograph of Noah Cross, a man who had quarreled with Hollis a few days before he was discovered death. But to Jakes surprise, Cross invites him for lunch and requests him to investigate on the girl Hollis was seeing that she might know about Hollis death. Jake acting on a hint that he had got, begins to investigate the fresh water supply scandal. He travels to a certain farmer to investigate how he irrigates his land but unluckily, he is shot down and beaten till he was unconscious by the farmer. Eventu ally, Evelyn comes to his rescue and he explains to her on his findings.At Evelyns house, Jake share a romantic moment with her as they lie on the bed. Evelyn tries to investigate about Jakes past as a police officer. Jake tells her that he once worked at China town as a police officer but regrets on his action that led to a woman being hurt and murdered. Then when a call rang and Evelyn talked, he hurriedly rushed and left Jake telling him to trust on him. Glittes eventually follows Evelyn and finds her with Mulwrays girlfriend who was crying. Evelyn claimed that the young woman was her sister and was crying since he had learned just learned of Hollis death in the newspaper. Later at night, Jake was called by detective Loach who tells him they should meet. When he eventually meets him, he discovers that Loach, a girl he had spoken with in the phone has been murdered. The cops tells him they suspect she was murdered since she knew the story on salt water being found in Hollis lungs . Lt. Escobar suspect that Evelyn might have been involved in Mulwrays death.When Jake confronts Evelyn to know the truth, he founds her with her incest daughter Katherine, it was then that he discovered that Cross was behind the death of Hollis. He tries to help Evelyn to escape together with her daughter but unluckily, Evelyn is shot dead by the cops as she tried to escape using his car.The dishonesty of authority figures is one of the main theme depicted in the Chinatown film. It suggest that in Chinatown getting a leader who is honest and trustworthy is almost a myth. It depicts that people in power feign their real nature of who they are. For instance, Cross uses the power of money, to control the people around him for personal gains. Also, Lt. Escobar, a man who justice is put in his hand tries all means to ensure that true justice does not prevail. Even he leads to the killing of Evelyn, an innocent woman. In China town, crime can be done so long as you hold power and corrup tion seems to be the order of the day.Another theme depicted is the helplessness of less influential people in the face of evil. In Chinatown, a common person is so hard escape injustices, especially the evil of corruption. Corruption seemed widespread almost everywhere. For instance, Jake admits to have lost a woman years back while in Chinatown due to the forces of prevailing evils. He again loses Evelyn due to the evil that prevailed as she was shot by the cops...

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Cost Push Inflation On The Prices - 1101 Words

Cost-push inflation further occurs when businesses respond to rising costs, by increasing their prices to protect profit margins. There are many reasons why costs might rise. Some of these reasons are: ïÆ' ¼ Component costs: e.g. an increase in the prices of raw materials and components. This might be because of a rise in global commodity prices such as oil, gas copper and agricultural products used in food processing – a good recent example is the surge in the world price of wheat. ïÆ' ¼ A fall in the exchange rate – this can cause cost push inflation because it normally leads to an increase in the prices of imported products. For example during 2007-08 the pound fell heavily against the Euro leading to a jump in the prices of imported materials from Euro Zone countries. Cost-push inflation can be illustrated by an inward shift of the short run aggregate supply curve. The fall in SRAS causes a contraction of GDP together with a rise in the level of prices. One of the risks of cost-push inflation is that it can lead to stagflation. Important note: Many of the causes of cost-push inflation come from external economic shocks – e.g. unexpected volatility in the prices of internationally traded commodities and large-scale movements in variables such as the exchange rate. A country can also import cost-push inflation from another country that is suffering from rising inflation of its own. ïÆ'Ëœ Demand-pull Inflation This is a kind of inflation which is as a result of a persistent increase inShow MoreRelated The Causes of Inflation Essay1116 Words   |  5 PagesCauses of Inflation There are three major causes of inflation: 1. Demand - pull inflation 2. Cost - push inflation 3. Monetarist Theory 1. Demand - Pull Inflation ========================== This type of inflation is caused by excess aggregate demand, exceeding aggregate supply. Quite simply too much demand is chasing too few goods. This can occur when the growth in aggregate demand is so strong, that aggregate supply cannot respond quickly enough - resulting in prices getting bidded-upRead MoreThe Effects Of Inflation On Economic Growth1126 Words   |  5 PagesInflation is an important indicator of whether a country s economy is healthy. Therefore, many countries are trying to reduce the inflation rate of domestic. However, it not only brings drawbacks. Since 2014, the inflation rate of Britain is continuing to rise. (Ferreira,2017, no page given) Inflation is a fall in the purchasing power of money leads to people spend much money on buying cheap goods. The inflation rate is the change in average prices in an economy over a given period of time. (AndertonRead MoreInflation Is Measured Using The Consumer Price1616 Words   |  7 PagesINFLATION Definition: Inflation refers to a sustained increase in the general price level over time as measured by a price index. 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Changes in inflation are evaluated by monitoring several differentRead MoreInflation Is A Problem For All Of The World Economies1517 Words   |  7 PagesResearch paper Daniyal Shaikh Inflation Inflation has been a problem for all of the world economies for many years causing a great deal of damage to stakeholders. Inflation is an increase in the general level of prices for goods and services. It is measured as an annual percentage increase. As inflation rises, every dollar you own buys a smaller percentage of a good or service. As a result of inflation, the purchasing power of a unit of currency falls. For example, if the inflation rate is 2%, then a softRead MoreInflation And Its Effect On The Economy1197 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Inflation is an aspect of macroeconomic instability and is a rise in the general level of prices in an economy. When inflation occurs, every dollar of income buys fewer goods and services than before and reduces the purchasing power of money. Inflation doesn’t always mean all prices are rising, and during periods of rapid inflation some prices may be constant and others may fall. It is measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI), the two types are demand-pull and cost-push, and affectsRead MoreInflation And Its Effect On The Economy1217 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Inflation is another aspect of macroeconomic instability and is a rise in the general level of prices in an economy. When inflation occurs, each dollar of income will buy fewer goods and services than before and reduces the purchasing power of money. **Inflation does not mean that all prices are rising and during periods of rapid inflation, some prices may be relatively constant while others may fall. Almost all prices are set by supply and demand, and if the economy experiences inflationRead MoreInflation And Its Effect On The Economy1200 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Inflation is another aspect of macroeconomic instability and is a rise in the general level of prices in an economy. When inflation occurs, every dollar of income will buy fewer goods and services than before and reduces the purchasing power of money. Inflation doesn’t always mean all prices are rising, and during periods of rapid inflation some prices may be constant and others may fall. Measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI), the two types are demand-pull and cost-push, and affectsRead MoreInflation and Its Effect on Retailers1723 Words   |  7 Pagess Inflation and its effect on Supply Chain Industry (Retail) By Kamal Deep Introduction This white paper details out how inflation is affecting the Retail economy and its health. This paper also suggests what care needs to be taken by the Retailers for tackling inflation. Purpose of this Project For applying the Macro Economics class room learning’s practically Scope ofRead MoreRising Inflation in the UK1384 Words   |  6 PagesInflation; ‘a situation in which prices rise in order to keep up with increased production costs†¦ result[ing] [in] the purchasing power of money fall[ing]’ (Collin:101) is quickly becoming a problem for the government of the United Kingdom in these post-recession years. The economic recovery, essential to the wellbeing of the British economy, may be in jeopardy as inflation continues to rise, reducing the purchasing power of the public. This, in turn, reduces demand for goods and services, and could

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Black Feminist - 1005 Words

According to Oxford English Dictionary, Black Feminist can be defined as a movement consisting of African American women advocating social, political, legal, and economic rights for women equal to those of men (Oxford English Press). Black feminism argues that sexism, social class oppression, and racism are inseparably bound together (Collins). The feminist movement has been around since the 1880s when the word â€Å"Feminism† appeared in the French language (Collins). The word found traction in Britain in the 1890s, and the United States in 1910, feminism sought to influence popular culture by its very presence and by its persistent demands to be recognized as the official voice of all women (â€Å"What is Feminism†). Although the Black feminist†¦show more content†¦These explanations analyze factors such as fear of dividing the minority community, lack of knowledge of feminism, the focus on male liberation in the black social movement in the 60’s, and the idea of matriarchy (Simons). Overall, black feminist, on the other hand, believe that racism, the major factor, hinders the development of feminist awareness among minority women and other problems that seem to arise within the feminist movement and community (Simons). To conclude, Black feminist are constantly striving to overcome sexism, class oppression, and racism. They have also argued that black women are positioned within structures of power in fundamentally different ways than white women (Collins). Black feminist organizations had to overcome three different challenges that no other feminist organization had to face. The first challenge these women faced was to prove to other black women that feminism was not only for white women (Burns). They also had to demand that white women share power with them and affirm diversity, and fight the misogynist tendencies of Black organizations (Burns). Black feminism argues that sexism, class oppression, and racism are inextricably bound together (Collins). All three aspects are related to one another through intersectionality, which is the study of intersections between different disqualified groups or groups of minorities; specifically, the study of theShow MoreRelatedBlack Feminist Politics And Praxis1293 Words   |  6 PagesBlack Feminist Politics and Praxis in Respect to UConn Reads Active Learning Activity Black Feminist Politics and theory grew out of many black women s feelings of dissatisfaction following the civil rights era, and the white female feminist movement throughout the 1960-1970s. During the early conceptualization process of black feminist theory, the women of this new movement, specifically Kimberlà © Crenshaw, came to name the term â€Å"intersectionality theory.† Black Feminist Politics and theory arguesRead MoreThe Feminist Psychoanalytic Theory Of Black Women Essay1856 Words   |  8 Pages The Feminist Psychoanalytic Theory encompasses the idea that the ideal â€Å"human person is a blend of positive feminine and positive masculine traits.† (Combs)Throughout history, Black women’s physical and mental strength have been demonized by the greater White society as negative masculinity and unwanted sassiness. By analyzing the actions of Black mothers in Annelise Orleck’s Storming Caesar’s Palace, the common preconceived notion of B lack women is refuted and dismantled. The Feminist PsychoanalyticRead MoreAnalysis Of Patricia Hill Collins Black Feminist956 Words   |  4 Pages Patricia Hill Collins black feminist philosopher has written books and spent extensive time on studying the central concept of feminist epistemology is that of women placed in a particular position or condition and hence of fixed knowledge: knowledge that reflects the particular perspectives of women. In her book Black Feminist Thought Collins, expresses her concern as a black women moving from her neighborhood in Philadelphia to Boston she says, â€Å"My world grew larger, but I felt I was growingRead MoreThe Black Feminist Thought By Patricia Hill Collins1794 Words   |  8 PagesPatricia Hill Collins’ piece, â€Å"Defining Black Feminist Thought†, sets out to do exactly that: to determine what Black Feminism is, who is a Black Feminist, and who can become a Black Feminist. While not always specifically stated, h er argument and analysis arises from the historical context of the role of Black women in feminist and activist spaces, as well as the social reality of differing lived experiences of Black women from traditional white female feminists. Created in 1990, Collins’ work is wellRead MoreAnalysis Of Patricia Hill Collins s Black Feminists1088 Words   |  5 PagesAmong the central claims of black feminists is the inseparability of the structures and systems of gender, race, and class. Most black feminists deny it is possible for women to focus exclusively on their oppression as women. On the contrary, each woman needs to understand how everything about her provides part of the explanation for her subordinate status. In Black Feminist Thought, Patricia Hill Collins explores the words and ideas of Black feminist intellectuals as well as those African-AmericanRead MoreMeridian Actin Womanish : Defining Womanism Black Feminist Thought Essay1505 Words   |  7 PagesActin’ W omanish: Defining Womanism Black Feminist Thought There are multiple definitions of a Womanist, though the same can be said about Feminists, it is important to make the distinctions between the two as well as identify the similarities. Alice Walker, author of Meridian, famously said, â€Å"Womanist is to feminist as purple is to lavender.† They share similar qualities and in the novel Meridian, the black female protagonist is an example of how claiming both black and female causes a need to theorizeRead MoreAnalysis Of Patricia Hill Collins Piece, Defining Black Feminist Thought1816 Words   |  8 PagesPatricia Hill Collins’ piece, Defining Black Feminist Thought, sets out to do exactly that: to determine what Black Feminism is, who is a Black Feminist, and who can become a Black Feminist. While not always specifically stated, her argument and analysis arises from the historical context of the role of Black women in feminist and activist spaces, as well as the social reality of differing lived experiences of African American women from traditional white female feminists. Created in 1990, Collins’ workRead MoreBook Review: Black Feminist Thought (Patricia Hill Collins) Essay1077 Words   |  5 PagesAlexandra Bobet HIST 3119 Spring 2013 Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness, and the Politics of Empowerment (review) Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness, and the Politics of Empowerment. Ed. By Patricia Hill Collins. (New York: Routledge, 2000. ii, 336 pp. Cloth, $128.28, ISBN 0-415-92483-9. Paper, $26.21, 0-415-92484-7.) Patricia Hill Collins’s work, Black Feminist Thought seeks to center Black Women into intersectionalist thought, addressing the power struggles thatRead MoreResearch Paper on Black Feminists1307 Words   |  6 PagesResearch Paper: Black Feminist Movement Different movements went on through segregation days where blacks and whites were separated. Some movements led to another. Such movements became very popular, and were moving fast towards freedom. However, some movements were not taking as serious as others. Such movements like the Black Feminist Movement, was not looked at as a major aspect to their black nation. Many had fail to realize that even women have strong voices to be heard in social, politicalRead MoreAnalysis Of Patricia Collinss Black Feminist Eye1125 Words   |  5 PagesIn today’s world with becoming a strong young black woman every day, my mind has expands toward the very things I never really knew and being mindful of black women’s experiences has familiarity of the structure of the black feminist. In Black Feminist Thought, by Patricia Collins, draws the attention to the theory of black feminist innovations and their opinions on women of color. She also embraces figures made by black women intellec ts who performed a role in evolving this theory. In similarity

Marketing Analysis of TESCO Free Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Marketing Analysis of TESCO in UK. Answer: Introduction TESCO is one of the well-known supermarkets launched in UK and gives a tough competition to its competitors such as ALDI, WOOLSWORTHS and others, which also offer a wide range of products like TESCO. It is also known as the multinational shop for groceries in Australia. The supermarket in this case also sells retail merchandise to the consumers of all range. TESCO is considered the third largest retailer in Australia after the two super giants mentioned above (Tesco 2017). TESCO saw its existence in 1919 as a market stall and slowly emerged from there. Its name slowly became known to others and appeared to the public in the year 1924. The company stared expanding internationally to other countries in the year 1990s. The products offered by the brand are clothing, electronics, foods, books and others. It has also expanded its market in various types of services such as internet services, financial services and others. The company offered its products in large volume and at low cost. T he market capitalization of the brand is about $18.1 billion and is listed in the London Stock Exchange (Tesco plc 2017). The paper focuses on the internal and external environment affecting the company TESCO and its expansion. Further, it will form a recommendation regarding the target market,marketing mix and product description of the new product that the company is recently aiming to launch. Recommendation Target market Targeting is one of the most important activities of any business while deciding about theirmarketing strategy and the way it wants to expand in the market. Targeting a market means a way of focusing on the group of people or customer to which the company wants to offer its products (Wirtz and Lovelock 2017). It is only through proper targeting strategy the company is able to design it products and pricing strategy accordingly. This is because a produce produces for the customers and thus targeting or segmenting its customers helps them to move fast with its activities. TESCO too needs to form a targeting strategy for the products it is aiming to launch in its stores. The new product that will be launched by the company will mainly aim at offering the product to the premium customers in the market (Barton 2015). Moreover, it will focus at offering the product to customers of all age range from juniors to the elderly. This is because the company mainly produces grocery products, which is useful for all type of customers. New Product description The company is planning to launch a new product in the company for expanding their business as well as customer range. It is planning to come up with the new range of Finest Grocery for its customers. It is done to increase the sales growth of the company and attract a better and much premium shoppers. The new range of grocery includes high quality chilled desert, coffee, red meat, tea, chilled ready meals, continentals and others. The products being introduced mainly include the things that are used by the high standard people that lead a busy life and prefer easy to use and eat foods and grocery items. The prices charged for these products will be five percent higher compare to the price charged by the company in its previous items. This will help them drive more premium customers for their products in different markets (Metcalf et al. 2016). Marketing Mix for new product The company also needs to formulate a proper marketing mix strategy for its product to get a better understanding of the type of price, product, promotion and place the company wants t focus (Khan 2014). Price: The new product that the company is aiming to introduce will be charged a high price compared to its previous grocery items. This is because the products are of high quality and mainly consists of foods consumed by rich society. Thus, there will be a five percent rise in the price of new grocery product compared to the old ones. Products: The Company is planning to introduce a wide range of Finest grocery products for the customers and will include chilled food items, deserts, ready to eat food and other premium items. Place: it will be available in all the TESCO outlets all over the world and will be distributed through distribution channels and intermediaries to the supermarkets and the other retail shops. This is because most of the products being introduced are TESCOs own products. Promotion: the company has changed its promotional strategy to launch its new product range in the market. It has used online portal to increase the awareness of its new product in the market. It has also focused at Buy 2 strategy in which it offered a pair of products at low price. References Barton, L., 2015. Active Positioning: The Importance of Relevancy.Journal of Marketing Perspectives,1, p.48. Khan, M.T., 2014. The concept of'marketing mix'and its elements (a conceptual review paper).International journal of information, business and management,6(2), p.95. Metcalf, L.E., Neill, S., R. Simon, L., Dobson, S. and Davis, B., 2016. The Impact of Peer Mentoring on Marketing Content Mastery.Marketing Education Review,26(3), pp.126-142. Tesco plc. 2017.Tesco PLC. [online] Available at: https://www.tescoplc.com/ [Accessed 12 Sep. 2017]. Tesco.com. 2017.Tesco - Online Groceries, Homeware, Electricals Clothing. [online] Available at: https://www.tesco.com/ [Accessed 12 Sep. 2017]. Wirtz, J. and Lovelock, C., 2017.Positioning Services in Competitive Markets. World Scientific.

Tuesday, April 21, 2020

Voltaire Essays - Voltaire, Age Of Enlightenment, Philosophes

Voltaire Francois Marie Arouet (pen name Voltaire) was born on November 21, 1694 in Paris. Voltaire's style, wit, intelligence and keen sense of justice made him one of France's greatest writers and philosophers. Young Francois Marie received an excellent education at a Jesuit school. He left school at 16 and soon formed friendships with a group of sophisticated Parisian aristocrats. Paris society sought his company for his cleverness, humor and remarkable ability to write verse. In 1717 he was arrested for writing a series of satirical verses ridiculing the French government, and was imprisoned in the Bastille. During his eleven months in prison he wrote his first major play, "Oedipe," which achieved great success in 1718. He adopted his pen name "Voltaire" the same year. In 1726 Voltaire insulted a powerful young nobleman and was given two options: imprisonment or exile. He chose exile and from 1726 to 1729 lived in England. While in England Voltaire was attracted to the philosophy of John Locke and ideas of the great scientist Sir Isaac Newton. After his return to Paris he wrote a book praising English customs and institutions. The book was thought to criticize the French government and Voltaire was forced to flee Paris again. In 1759 Voltaire purchased an estate called "Ferney" near the French-Swiss border where he lived until just before of his death. Ferney soon became the intellectual capitol of Europe. Throughout his years in exile Voltaire produced a constant flow of books, plays, pamphlets, and letters. He was a voice of reason, and an outspoken critic of religious intolerance and persecution. Voltaire returned to a hero's welcome in Paris at age 83. The excitement of the trip was too much for him and he died in Paris. Because of his criticism of the church Voltaire was denied burial in church ground. He was finally buried at an abbey in Champagne. In 1791 his remains were moved to a resting place at the Pantheon in Paris. Voltaire was famous during the enlightenment for his satirical writings about major issues. He was loved by supporters of the enlightenment, but he was hated by some who didnt see the genius in his satires. He had a unique point of view on things that few could see at that time.